Digital photography - Buying guide
II
The simplest digital cameras
are point-and-shoot cameras -- simply aim them and push
the button. They are very easy to use and are suitable
for people who simply want to take family or vacation
snapshots. The disadvantage of point-and-shoot cameras is
the lack of control you have over focusing and image
adjustment. As you go up the scale to more expensive
cameras, you get more of these kinds of options. The
simplest point-and-shoot cameras often have a low
megapixel rating -- around two megapixels.
Slightly better cameras in the
three to five megapixel range usually also have more
controls for focusing and image adjustment. Prosumer
models are designed for those who are serious about
photography but don't have the budget for professional
equipment. Professional digital cameras offer the
greatest flexibility for capturing digital images. These
cameras are the most expensive and can cost several
thousand dollars.
There are different types of
image sensors, storage cards, batteries, as well as extra
features like video and audio recording. Image
sensors and lenses are the most important parts of a
digital camera for capturing quality images. They are not
the only things to consider, though.
Controls
Many of the controls on
digital cameras are accessed through a menu system. An
easy-to-use menu system is a great benefit to any digital
photographer, so this is an important point to consider
when shopping around. The menu system should be clearly
laid out so that you can access settings such as
resolution, flash, and exposure settings. Too many
buttons can be confusing and can inhibit the average user
from accessing all the features.
Exposure
Settings
Exposure settings allow you to
adjust the camera for various types of light. Almost all
digital cameras have an automatic mode which will do the
adjusting for you, but better cameras will give you more
control over aperture settings and exposure times. These
can give your photos a more professional look, but some
people may not be interested in this level of
control.
LCD
Display
LCD displays allow you to see
pictures you have taken. This is essential for deciding
which shots to keep and which to discard. The display may
also function as a viewfinder allowing you to see how
your shot will look before you press the shutter button.
Some of the cheapest digital cameras do not have an LCD
display.
Video and
Audio
Many digital cameras allow you
to shoot videos and/or record sound. These features can
be handy, but the amount of video that can be captured is
quite small compared to a dedicated camcorder.
Software
Some cameras come bundled with
image-editing software like Adobe Photoshop Elements or
Ulead PhotoImpact. Software is a great way to edit your
photos before they are printed. Software packages can
cost up to $100 if bought separately so having it
included with the camera is a serious buying
consideration.
Try Before You
Buy
Take a few pictures with a
digital camera before you buy it. This will give you a
feel for the controls and the ease of use. How does the
camera feel? Is it solid or does it seem like a plastic
toy? Is the LCD screen easy to view under various
lighting conditions? Giving the camera a tryout will
answer these questions.
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