Digital Photography Imaging Problems – Part
Two
Noise is not the only one
poblem for Imaging. Other problems related to
colour, contrast, detail and sharpness may also be
experienced.
Digital cameras can be
adjusted for colour balance but they need to have a
reference point. This is what the white balance control
does -- using white as a reference point, the digital
camera can, in theory, accurately reproduce all of the
other colours.
Most cameras can be set to
automatically adjust the white balance. This setting is
usually the most appropriate but for tricky light
situations the automatic setting may be turned off to
allow the photographer to manually adjust the
camera. This can also be used for artistic effect
-- a white balance set to an extreme can produce weird,
unearthly colours.
Most of the time, however,
accurate colour reproduction is desired. Inaccurate
colours can be compensated for with imaging software, but
it is always good practice to capture the best colours at
source.
Improper exposure times can
also be corrected with software, but again, it is better
to try to capture the best image possible. If you have
the chance to re-shoot a scene which has been
improperly exposed, by all means go ahead and try to
improve the image. However, if the scene cannot be
re-created, save the image and try to work on it with
software.
For those caused by poor
quality lenses can be the most difficult to
correct. A bad lens will give you bad images.
That is why it is essential to choose a digital camera
with the best quality lens you can afford.
Even good quality lenses can
produce distortion at their extreme focal lengths. This
is usually easier to correct as the distortion will most
likely be in terms of inaccurate horizontals and
verticals. Imaging software can be used to compensate for
minor variations in straight lines, and the slight
irregularity in these situations are sometimes not at all
unpleasing.
It is almost impossible,
though, to clear up a blurry image caused by a cheap
plastic lens. If image quality is important to you, be
sure to get good-quality glass lenses and keep them well
maintained. Dirt and dust on lenses can cause distortion
and noise in the final image, so keep them as clean as
possible without excessive handling. A soft brush and a
blower should be all that is needed if the lenses are
kept covered when not in use.
Most of the imaging problems
discussed above can be fixed using software. Professional
imaging software such as Photoshop can be used to correct
colour irregularities, white balance, lens distortion,
incorrect exposure, and blurring. Although Photoshop has
a steep learning curve, many of the same functions are
available in other software packages which are easier to
use and less expensive.
Digital photographs, after
all, are computer data which can be manipulated down to
the bit level, so it is always possible to change the
minutest detail of any image. Software can automate many
of these corrective functions, and manual manipulation is
also possible to improve any digital image.
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